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Rachel Zilberberg
Rachel (Sarenka) Zylberberg (January 5, 1920-8 May 1943 (Iyar 5703 ) ) was an activist and participant in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and held a key role in rousing the rebellion. She was a member of Hashomer Hatzair,〔The Book of Jewish Partisans〕 the Zionist-socialist youth movement. With the outbreak of the Second World War, she left for Vilna, then returned to Warsaw together with Chaikeh Grossman and was actively involved in the underground as a member of the Hashomer Hatzair combat unit. Sarenka was one of the few leaders who actually reentered the besieged ghetto, rather than flee it. She was among the first to set out on an impassioned journey to spread knowledge of the Nazi plan to eradicate the Jews. Sarenka confronted her peers repeatedly with this information, until she convinced Mira Fuchrer, Mordechai Anielewicz’ partner, and eventually Anielewicz himself, as well as other leaders of the movement, of the severity of their situation.
In order to reenter the besieged ghetto and rejoin the Hashomer Hatzair Combat Unit, she gave up her daughter Maya, whose later history is unknown.. She died in the bunker known as Miła 18 (beneath 18 Mila Street), where her name is engraved on a memorial headstone together with those of almost 50 more courageous fighters. Rachel was more familiarly known as Sarenka, which in Polish means “deer”, and in Hebrew translates to Ofra.
==Childhood and Education==
Rachel Zylberberg was born in Warsaw, Poland on January 5, 1920 to Orthodox Jewish parents,〔"Destruction and Rebellion of the Warsaw Jews", Melech Neustadt, 1946 (1) page 294-295〕 Alexander (Sender) and Masha née Nordwind. Her parents owned a dairy goods store at 37 Nowolipki Street, and later at 40a Nowolipki.
Zylberberg studied at the Jewish Gymnasia and joined Hashomer Hatzair, where she became a member of the “Frontline Brigade” alongside Mordechai Anielewicz, later known as the Commander of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. She excelled at her studies, excelled also at sports, and was known for her strong organizational capabilities. As of 1938, she became a group leader for the younger levels, who greatly admired her.〔"Destruction and Rebellion of the Warsaw Jews", Melech Neustadt, 1946, (1) page 294-295〕 She received her matriculation certificate as the Second World War broke out.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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